The Manhattan Project - 1519 Words

The process of building the two atomic bombs was long and hard. The Manhattan project employed 120,000 people, and cost almost $2 billion. Although there were 120,000 Americans working on the project only a select group of scientist knew of the atomic bomb development. Vice president Truman never knew about the development of the bombs until he became president. The axis powers did not know what was going on with the development of the atomic bomb; there was a soviet spy in the project. The soviet spy was Klaus Fuchs, and he had become one of the few people who knew of the bombs. In the summer of 1945 Robert Oppenheimer was prepared to test the first atomic bomb. Which was July 16, 1945 the bomb was tested. The bomb was tested at the†¦show more content†¦The bomb exploded with the power of 22,000 tons of TNT and 70,000 people died in 1945 from the bomb. The first bomb in Hiroshima killed 140,000 people by the end of 1945. The explosion its self killed 80,000 people instantly. The other major toll the bomb took on the city was the fact that it had killed 60,000 people in the next five years due to sickness from radiation from the bomb. The second bomb Fat Man killed 70,000 people by the end of 1945. Fat man killed 39,000 people instantly but left 25,000 people injured from the blast. If people who had cancer from the radiation that adds close to another 100,000 people who died from the second bombs. In the next five years 140,000 people died from sickness due to the bomb. In total in the five years after the bombs exploded 210,000 people died from effects from the bomb. Dropping the atomic bombs was not any easy choice. There were many people involved in the decision, however the president, Truman was completely responsible for the dropping of the bombs. Truman was the only person who could give the ‘ok’ for dropping the bombs. The president did have a council of war advisers who could help him look at the cost and benefits of the bomb, the cost, and time it would take to get ready for use. By the time Truman took over his presidency the bombs had been undergoing a lot of progress. Truman was never told about the bombs being built for use until he took over as president. The dropping ofShow MoreRelatedThe Manhattan Project1114 Words   |  5 PagesThe Manhattan Project The Manhattan Project was to see if making an atomic bomb possible. The success of this project would forever change the world forever making it known that something this powerful can be manmade. The Manhattan Project’s success was something that had an impact on everybody involved since they helped create something with so much destructive power it could destroy a city within seconds. The University of Chicago in Illinois had a huge role with the making of the atomic bombRead MoreThe Manhattan Project568 Words   |  2 Pagesneutral so it sent suicide bombers to attack our naval base in Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Thus leading into the use of the atomic bomb, but first the construction, an event referred to as the Manhattan Project. The name Manhattan Project came about because the program began under the Manhattan Engineering District of the War Department. Early 1939, the scientist of the world learned that German scientist had discovered a way to spit a uranium atom, created a bomb that was capable of the destructionRead MoreOutline Of The Manhattan Project1621 Words   |  7 Pages The Manhattan Project Jervontae Young Mr.Davis English III 16 october 2017  Outline Thesis Statement: The Manhattan Project was the American program for researching and developing the first atomic bombs because of the project it cost a lot of people their lives. Introduction Which President form the Atomic Bomb in why? The agencies leading up to the Manhattan Project were first formed in 1939 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt U.S. intelligence operatives reported that scientists workingRead MoreThe Manhattan Project : The York Project2877 Words   |  12 PagesHonors - Period 3 30 November 2014 The Manhattan Project Everyone has secrets, even the U.S. Government. The Manhattan project was one of the many secrets the Government kept from the United States until after the damage was done. What was the Manhattan Project? The manhattan project was a multi-billion dollar enterprise, 2.2 billion to be exact, that provided U.S. Military forces with the single most destructive weapon known to man; the atomic bomb. The project was to be a kept at high secrecy fromRead MoreEssay on Manhattan Project1664 Words   |  7 Pagesamp;quot;The Manhattan Projectamp;quot;. On Monday July 16th, 1945, a countdown for the detonation of the first atomic bomb took place near Los Alamos, New Mexico. This atomic bomb testing would forever change the meaning of war. As the atomic bomb was detonated it sent shock-waves all over the world. There was endless research done on the bomb in the United States. The research was called amp;quot;The Manhattan Engineer District Projectamp;quot; but it was more commonly known as qu ot;The Manhattan ProjectRead MoreThe Manhattan Project Essay545 Words   |  3 PagesThe Manhattan Project was a very important event throughout the World War II history. It began the development of the atomic bomb and other nuclear weapons that were of good help during the war. It first began with a German scientist separating the uranium atom, which made people be scared of what Hitler might be capable of. Also Hitler and his people had begun discovering new types of weapons that were useful for them in the war. Something that apparently Hitler did not quite think about, was theRead MoreThe Manhattan Project Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesThe world was shocked when the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan in 1945. The bombs were a result of years of research and testing completed by the nation’s top physicists in a top-secret project called the Manhattan Project. The Manhattan Project was a crucial development by the United States because it quickly ended the war with Japan. In August 1939, Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard drafted the Einstein-Szilard letter to send to President Roosevelt. The letter outlined the needRead More The Manhattan Project Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesThe Atomic Bomb The research for the first Atomic bomb took place in the United States, by a group of nuclear engineers; the name of this research was called, â€Å"The Manhattan Project†. On July 16, 1945, the detonation of the first atomic bomb was tested near Los Alamos, New Mexico. As the atomic bomb was detonated, it sent shock-waves across the globe, which demonstrated that nuclear power would forever change the meaning of war. To create a nuclear bomb, nuclear fission must occur. The processRead More The Manhattan Project Essay1507 Words   |  7 PagesThe Manhattan Project The Manhattan Project was the code name of the America’s attempt to construct an atomic bomb during World War II. It was named after the Manhattan Engineer District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, because a lot of it’s earlier research was done in New York City. An atomic bomb is a weapon that uses the energy from a nuclear reaction called Fission for its destruction. The idea that mass could be changed into energy was predicted by Albert Einstein in the earlierRead MoreEssay on The Manhattan Project1934 Words   |  8 Pages Before the Manhattan Project, in the beginning there were many advancements in understanding made in the world of physics. These resulted in the recognition of nuclear fission and its potential as an energy source and as a potential weapon. Of these advancements none was more central and important than the development of the nuclear model of the atom, which by the year of 1932 contained a nucleus containing most of the mass of an atom in the form of two particles, protons and neutrons. This nucleus

Internal And External Factors Affecting International...

1.1 Research background Globalization is a process that eliminates the barriers between different countries and increases level of interaction between them and international business is considered as one of the mechanisms used in trade globalization. A lot of challenges and opportunities for international business arises and need to be studied in addition to strategies used to seize these opportunities and to overcome the potential barriers. 1.2 Research objective The objective of this research is to study all the internal and external factors affecting the international business environment and the trade barriers that constrain the global trade expansion. The research will demonstrate the different entry modes showing the advantage and disadvantage of each of them and present the method of selection for the adequate entry mode. 1.3 Research justification The research will study if there is a direct relation between existing trade barriers and the selection of entry mode. Chapter 2: Literature Review 2.1 Introduction â€Å"Over the past three decades a fundamental shift has been occurring in the world economy. We have been moving away from a world in which national economies were relatively self-contained entities, isolated from each other by barriers to cross-border trade and investment; by distance, time zones, and language; and by national differences in government regulation, culture, and business systems. And we are moving towardShow MoreRelatedStrategic Management Plan Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pagesplants from pests and weeds. The company plays a vital role in strengthening the U.S agricultural marketability domestically and internationally. As a result, it contributes to the preservation and conservation of the global environment. The company needs spread its business activities in order to create a compelling image for its products and improve its performance. Following this the company requires to come up with a strategic management plan for helping it reach its goal. The plan forms abroadRead MoreUnderstanding The Behaviour Of Organisation2137 Words   |  9 Pagesin their environment Business organisations do operate in the environment that has a strong influence on the way business operate and conduct their business transactions. The environment that business organisations face is both internal and external and both needs strategy and policy to dealt with. Thus, business organisation must find a way to deal with it. External environment is the macro environment that business organisations interact with daily bases. To operate successful business must beRead MoreAnalysis of the External Environment of Business 11419 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of the External Environment of Business In todays highly competitive market, businesses must be aware of the environment in which they operate and the external factors that influence them. These factors can affect the main internal factors of the business and its objectives or marketing strategies. The external environment is rarely stable and many of the external forces can change quickly and dramatically and are usually beyond a firms control. Although some external factors can poseRead MoreSwot for Top Glove935 Words   |  4 Pagessituations in business and organization. SWOT analysis can be classified into internal and external factors affecting a company. The Strengths and Weaknesses of the SWOT analysis represent the internal factors that influence the viability of the company. While the Opportunities and Threats, on the other hand, are the external factors that may affect the companys performances. A SWOT analysis provides more understanding of the organization in relation to its internal and external environment so that managerRead MoreThe Global Factors Influencing on Business Strategy3430 Words   |  14 PagesLiterature review 5 4. Research metrology 6 5. Strategy 7 5-1 - Export Markets 8 5-2 - International Markets 8 5-3 - International Competitiveness 9 5-4 - International trade 9 5-5 -Trade blocs 10 5-6- International strategy 10 5-6-1 Mergers and acquisitions 11 5-6-2 AllianceRead MoreLimitations for Sme Internationalisation5917 Words   |  24 Pages SME internationalization 6 Barriers 8 Internal barriers 11 External barriers 17 Conclusions 20 List of literature 22 Literature review The first article I used was SMEs Barriers Towards Internationalization and Assistance Requirements in the UK† published in Journal of Small business and Entrepreneurship. Existing studies have identified a number of barriers, both perceived and actual, that affect firms’ internationalization. Arguably, these factors have primarily been identifiedRead MoreFunctional Approach to Internal Analysis14942 Words   |  60 PagesFUNCTIONAL APPROACH TO INTERNAL ANALYSIS INTRODUCTION The purpose of the internal analysis is to evaluate how the company is doing, so that its efforts can be directed in the most effective and efficient way. It s a Decision making approach in which a problem is broken down into its component functions (accounting, marketing, manufacturing, etc.). These functions are further divided into sub-functions and sub-sub functions ... until the function level suitable for solving the problem is reachedRead MoreStarbucks and Analysis of International Market Accessing1828 Words   |  8 PagesInternational Market Selection – Starbucks goes global International Strategic Marketing Conducted by Che Thanh Quang L0228NDND0211 Date 2 – Jan - 2013 1. Introduction 2. rESEARCH AND AND ARCKNOWLEDGE FOR sTARBUCKS IN THE iNTERATIONAL MARKETS Internal factors in Foreign market selection * Personnel * Management * Customers * Capital requirements * Time and research external factors in foreign market selection * Market potential Read MoreWhy Do Firms Differ? What Determines The International Success Or Failure Of Firms?1123 Words   |  5 PagesFor a business to enter a foreign market, it must research carefully what will be the determinant factors for its success. The ‘strategy tripod’ framework is a tool used in business strategy that can help managers make better, more informed decisions. The strategy tripod consists of three different philosophies that provides us with the answers to the 3 questions a firm must take into account for optimal performance, ‘industry-based view’, ‘resource-based view’ and ‘institution-based view’, and theyRead MoreA1 MP Nguyen Thu Trang 1013103410 Words   |  14 Pagesmarketing audits 3 1. Appraise the processes and technique used for auditing the marketing environment 3 2. Apply organizational and environmental auditing techniques in Kinh Do 4 Task 2: The potential barriers to Kinh Do’s marketing planning and some solution to overcome these barriers 8 1. Identify the main barriers to marketing planning in the company 8 2. Suggest some solutions for Kinh Do to overcome these barriers to marketing planning: 9 CONCLUSION 10 APPENDIX 11 REFERENCES 13 INTRODUCTION

Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council. Answer: Introduction The Sector that is assigned for doing the project is Water, Sanitation and waste management. An analysis shows that the 40% of the population in this world do not have sufficient facilities of sanitation. Because of these poor sanitation facilities, it is found that the 7 Lakh child deaths occur in a year due to diarrhoea. It is very significant to create a highly hygienic environment. The toilets, wastewater management systems and sewers that are utilized in the well improved world needs large amount of land, water, energy and high finance for building, maintaining and operating it. The current systems for water, sanitation are very less expensive and so they do not kill insects or pathogens that cause diseases. A company related to this sector has to be chosen and analysis has to be performed on any one of the aspects of the project management like Project Planning, Risk Management and Project Duration Reduction. In the above specified aspect, project planning is the aspect that ha s been chosen for this project and the company called Water Supply Sanitation Collaborative Council is chosen for this project. Water Supply Sanitation Collaboration Council (WSSCC) is considered to be the heart of the global movement for developing the sanitation and the hygiene for every people. It is situated in the Geneva which is a place in the Switzerland. It is a United Nations membership organization. They use the Global Sanitation Fund (GSF) for implementing the sanitation and good hygiene. The Aspect of the project management that is used in this project is the Project Planning. Project planning strategy that is followed in the WSSCC is taken for analysis. The findings, conclusions and the recommendations for the findings are being addressed in this project. The project planning is a procedural step involved in the project management in which required document is created for ensuring the project completion in a successful way. This project plan explains the execution, cont rolling and monitoring processes in detail. This procedural step includes 4 steps like setting goals for the project, finding the deliverables of the project, Project schedule creation and the supporting plan creation. Project planning is the process that gets completed only if the project is completed. The complexity of the project is used to determine the length of the stage of the project planning. The project planning that is performed in the Water Supply Sanitation Collaboration Council is analysed in detail. The findings from the analysis is taken and justified. The recommendations to overcome the findings of the planning strategy in WSSCC. Analysis is the process that makes a detailed investigation on a particular thing, process or an entity. When analysis is performed, it determines some findings and recommendations. In this part of the project, we are going to analyse the Project Planning aspect of project management that is applied in Water Supply Sanitation Collaborative Council. This part defines the project planning in detail and then how the project planning is applied in the chosen company is also analysed. Project Planning Project Planning is considered as the significant process of the project life cycle. The project planning is the phase when the project plans are documented, the requirements and the deliverables of the project are defined and the schedule of the project is created. The plans that are created during this planning phase will be useful for managing the time, quality, risk, changes, cost and the related issues (Techopedia.com, 2017). This is considered to be the most challenging task in the project's life cycle. The Project planning is done for the following reasons, To define the business requirements. To determine the cost, deliverable list, dates of the deliverable and the schedule of the project. To establish the resource plans. To get the approval from the management and to go to next phase of the project life cycle (Marsh, 2011). The steps that are involved in the project planning are as follows Focus on goals Deliverables of the project Schedule of the project Supporting plans of the project The goals are the mission that is to be achieved during the project life cycle. The requirements that are specified by the stake holders must be met. There should not be any deviation from the requirements of the user. Working on the requirements of the project and focusing on those to complete a project is very important (Project Smart, 2017). Deliverables of the Project After the completion of the project, the final product of the project gets ready. The final product that is ready to deliver to the user is called the deliverable of the project. In each and every project, it is very important to define the main deliverable of the project. The main deliverable is then divided into sub deliverables. The sub deliverables are further divided into lowest sub deliverables of the project (Project Smart, 2017). The schedule of the Project is nothing but the allocating duration for each processes that are involved in the project. The schedule involves the starting and ending time of each process in the project. There is a schedule called milestone schedule which includes the start date and end date of the each and every process of the project (Amohamed, 2015). Human Resource Plan is used to allot roles and responsibilities for each and every person involved in the project (Amohamed, 2015). The document is created which tells that who all are having to be informed about the project. The progress of the project in terms of the weekly or monthly status report. The reports have to be submitted to the respective persons involved in the project. It is very important to guess the risks involved in the project and the risks that can arise in future should also be determined in prior. The risk mitigation plans are to be executed if the risk arises in the middle of the project life cycle (Amohamed, 2015). WSSCC deliverables are providing the clean environment and sanitation to the women and girls. WSSCC makes many policies to achieve sanitation and hygiene for all, especially for women and the matured girls in their life span. Their main aim to focus on the menstrual hygiene management and make them to have right to sanitation, hygiene and pure drinking water. WSSCC plans to give facilities for the development of the platforms to focus at local as well as national level. They want to deliver a sanitation and clean environment to the adolescent boys, girls, elder persons, disabled persons or to the persons who are excluded socially. Extra household approaches like WASH in schools, in health care facilities and in public spaces. WSCC makes project schedules to provide a sanitation and the pure drinking water to the poor persons (Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council (WSSCC) External Review 2005-2010, 2011). Schedule of the Project The WSSCC has different projects. Project Schedule gets varied for every project. The tenure and schedule of the project gets varied according to the deliverable and the requirements of the project. They can Schedule their projects according to the fund. The GSF is the fund allocated to the organization for the execution of their projects. GSF is known as the Global Sanitation Fund which is issued in global level for the projects that are managed in the Water Supply Collaboration Council. They operate at worldwide level and so they employ more number of persons for their projects. The Schedule of the projects can be extended if the funding is low. The pictorial representation for the project implementation is represented below. The Schedules gets changed according to the provided GSF (Global Sanitation Fund (GSF): Mid Term Evaluation, 2015). They have 2 models in their implementation. Model 1 is an unimproved one which is used to achieve the improved sanitation works and toilet const ructions. In the model 2, they do the marketing for sanitation to create awareness among the people. In the first model they do only triggering and hygiene messaging. In the second model, the first step that the organization does is the marketing about the sanitation. Then they do raise the access for finance and then the next step is the creation of demands. The last step that is involved in the second model is the hygiene messaging. Thus they divide their schedules into 2 for model 1 and the schedule is divided into 4 process in the model 2. But the outcomes after executing the two models are same (Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council (WSSCC) External Review 2005-2010, 2011). Supporting plans of the project includes 3 types of plan as explained above in the project planning section. The three different types of plans that are involved in the supporting plans of the project are Human Resource Plan, Communication Plan and Risk Management Plan (Global Sanitation Fund (GSF): Mid Term Evaluation, 2015). In the human resource plan, they must be sure that how many persons are required for completing their goal in water supply and providing sanitation to the people all over the world. The Organization needs many labours in different designations for achieving their mission in water supply and in sanitation. Communication Plan is having the communication with other organizations which have a tie-up with WSSCC for executing their projects. They need to communicate with their financial institutions who funds for their projects. They have to produce reports regarding their status of the projects like weekly and monthly reports about their progress (Global Sanitation Fund (GSF): Mid Term Evaluation, 2015). Risk Management Plan is liable to all types of projects. But considering this type of water supply and sanitation works, the risks are very liable. The risks that can be found are the sanitary workers can get affected because of their work they do daily. The purification of drinking water is an important project in this organization. Some amount of chemicals or additives has to be added for the purification of water. If there is any variation in the amount of additives added to the water, then it may cause serious damage to the health who drink that water. Findings and Recommendations The WSSCC main mission is to promote sanitation and hygiene among women and adolescent girls, particularly the menstrual hygiene management (WSSCC, 2017). Global Sanitation Fund (GSF) of the Water Supply Sanitation Collaboration Council is only active in 13 coutries (WSSCC, 2017). To increase the usage of soaps for washing hands from 6.7% (WSSCC, 2017). The institutions of the Government and the multi-Stakeholders that are in relation with sanitation and hygiene are more sustainable than 6 years ago (Openaid.se, 2017). The Secretariat needs to keep a healthy relationship in the national level (Openaid.se, 2017). Recommendations The programmes and some demonstration sessions should be conducted at local or national level for the menstrual hygiene management of women and adolescent girls. Measures have to be taken for providing GSF to all over the world in all other countries. The Organization has to create awareness among the people to make use of soaps to wash hands for sanitation purpose. The Organization has to put effort on making still more sustainable. The focus should not be only on local level, so the national level programmes should be conducted to make hygienic people all over the nation. Conclusion The organization called Water Supply Sanitation Collaborative Council (WSSCC) is taken for the analysis. In this project, I have chosen this sector because this is the significant sector which is making many infections or diseases to the public. This Sector is very important in the life. Water supply and sanitation makes major differences in life. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, one in three of the population of the world that is 2.3 billion people do not have toilet facilities and 844 million people around the world do not have clean drinking water. The WHO says that 2,89,000 children below 5 years of age die because of the diarrhoea disease due to unclean water and poor sanitation and therefore 800 children per day die or one child for every 2 minutes die due to diarrhoea. The Organization that are under this sector have to use the Risk Management Strategies more effectively to avoid the above mentioned worst situations in the world. The Risk Managemen t plan will include Risk mitigation, Risk avoidance, and Risk Transfer. The effective aspect of project management that can be adopted in the water supply and sanitation companies is the Risk Management Plan. The Project Planning may also give benefits to the organizations of Water Supply and sanitation sector. This may be beneficial for the public to get pure drinking water and high sanitation all over the world. Limitations in the Project Planning strategy is that, it does not concentrate more on the supporting plans as they has only less priority whereas the risk management plans can have less limitations if it is applied. The analysis is performed on the Water Supply Sanitation Collaborative Council and the project planning strategy of that organization is explained in detail. The findings and recommendations from the findings of the WSSCC are discussed. References Abrha, F. (2017). Minimizing Death of Children (Under the Age of Seven) Due to Lack of Sanitation Lachi District, Mekelle City.Journal of Civil Legal Sciences, 06(01). Amohamed, A. (2015). Project Planning as Initial Step for Successful Project.Lecture Notes on Software Engineering, 3(3), pp.234-237. Bill Melinda Gates Foundation. (2017).Water, Sanitation Hygiene. [online] Available at: https://www.gatesfoundation.org/What-We-Do/Global-Development/Water-Sanitation-and-Hygiene [Accessed 25 Sep. 2017]. Cairncross, S. and Petach, H. (2013). The risk of unimproved water and sanitation and the global burden of disease.Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 3(4), p.479. Cotton, A. (2013). Reporting aid flows for water supply and sanitation: official development assistance.Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 3(3), p.441. Cotton, A., Adams, J. and Shaw, D. (2012). Improvingwater supply and sanitation programme effectiveness: lessons from WaterAid's outcome evaluation studies.Water and Environment Journal, 27(1), pp.1-9. Davis, J., White, G., Damodaron, S. and Thorsten, R. (2008). Improving access to water supply and sanitation in urban India: microfinance for water and sanitation infrastructure development.Water Science Technology, 58(4), p.887. Environmental-expert.com. (2017).Water Sanitation Companies and Suppliers (Waste Management) | Waste and Recycling - Environmental XPRT. [online] Available at: https://www.environmental-expert.com/waste-recycling/waste-management/companies/keyword-water-sanitation-43588 [Accessed 25 Sep. 2017]. Global Sanitation Fund (GSF): Mid Term Evaluation. (2015). . Gorre-Dale, E. (1991). The Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council.Waterlines, 10(2), pp.20-20. Iakovleva, A. (2014). Methodological Aspects of Project Techniques Selection for Innovation Project Management.SSRN Electronic Journal. Marsh, D. (2011). Pragmatic project management: Five scalable steps to success.Project Management Journal, 42(1), pp.93-93. Openaid.se. (2017).Openaid.se. [online] Available at: https://openaid.se/activity/SE-0-SE-6-5404002101-GGG-14030 [Accessed 26 Sep. 2017]. Opentextbc.ca. (2017).8. Overview of Project Planning | Project Management. [online] Available at: https://opentextbc.ca/projectmanagement/chapter/chapter-8-overview-of-project-planning-project-management/ [Accessed 25 Sep. 2017]. Project Smart. (2017).Project Planning a Step by Step Guide. [online] Available at: https://www.projectsmart.co.uk/project-planning-step-by-step.php [Accessed 25 Sep. 2017]. Solid Waste Management in the World's Cities Water and Sanitation in the World's Cities 201020103Solid Waste Management in the World's Cities Water and Sanitation in the World's Cities 2010. London: Earthscan March 2010. 256 pp., ISBN: 9781849711708 90.00. (2010).Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 21(6), pp.869-869. Sridharan, S. and Nakaima, A. (2011). Ten steps to making evaluation matter.Evaluation and Program Planning, 34(2), pp.135-146. STRATEGIC PLAN 2017-2020. (2016). . Techopedia.com. (2017).What is Project Planning? - Definition from Techopedia. [online] Available at: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/14005/project-planning [Accessed 25 Sep. 2017]. Wateraid.org. (2017).Statistics - WaterAid. [online] Available at: https://www.wateraid.org/what-we-do/the-crisis/statistics [Accessed 26 Sep. 2017]. Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council (WSSCC) External Review 2005-2010. (2011). . WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION COLLABORATIVE COUNCIL Management Response to the Mid-Term Review of WSSCCs Medium-Term Strategic Plan 2012-2016. (2016). . Webster, I. (2010). VOLUME 1: THE COMMISSION'S MAJOR FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.Community Health Studies, 10(4), pp.393-396. World Health Organization. (2017).Sanitation. [online] Available at: https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs392/en/ [Accessed 26 Sep. 2017]. WSSCC. (2017).Leave No One Behind: Voices of Women, Adolescent Girls, Elderly and Disabled People, and Sanitation Workers - WSSCC. [online] Available at: https://wsscc.org/resources-feed/leave-no-one-behind-voices-of-women-adolescent-girls-elderly-persons-with-disabilities-and-sanitation-workforce/ [Accessed 26 Sep. 2017]. WSSCC. (2017).WSSCC achievements in 2016: paving the way for sanitation for all - WSSCC. [online] Available at: https://wsscc.org/2017/01/24/wsscc-achievements-2016-paving-way-sanitation/ [Accessed 26 Sep. 2017]. WSSCC. (2017).WSSCC External Review 2005-2010 - Final Report - WSSCC. [online] Available at: https://wsscc.org/resources-feed/wsscc-external-review-2005-2010-final-report/ [Accessed 26 Sep. 2017]. Zhang, Y., Huang, G. and He, L. (2014). A multi-echelon supply chain model for municipal solid waste management system.Waste Management, 34(2), pp.553-561.

Students in Colonial Times vs. Todays Students

The purpose of education in historical and contemporary times is threefold. One, an educated citizenry is important for democratic processes. Secondly, it enables assimilation into the American culture, and thirdly, it allows the establishment of a stable workforce that acts as the backbone of the economy.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Students in Colonial Times vs. Today’s Students specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Other than the films that give us a glimpse of how things were, empirical research that looks into ancient history in relation to education is limited. Historical influences on higher education institutions are felt to date. Pursuing education in college was a rare phenomenon prior to colonial times. Harvard, started in 1636, was the first American college to train the sons of the colonialists to prepare them for ministerial, legislative and public office positions. Students who felt that t hey were not up for taking high public offices, went to practical schools or apprenticeships (Duniway para 1). Nowadays, there are different groups of students from different ethnicities and races, and they are all taught together. In addition, there is much investment into the education system in comparison with colonial times. However historical influence on modern higher education institution is evident because the attainment of college/university education credentials by students in the United States is still low (Hunt Jr. para 5-6). In Texas, the situation is aggravated; hence, the reason for studying this state. One major change in the education system has been the integration of students from different cultural and ethnic background into one class. However, there seems to be a gap in the identification of student needs based on race, and this justifies the disparities in education attainment. Unlike in the modern times when tertiary education is emphasized, students pursued e ducation based on their capabilities.Advertising Looking for proposal on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This study will target Texas State with a bias towards Houston because it is the city with the largest population. Currently, pursuance of education at tertiary institutions mainly depends on one’s financial backgrounds. Despite the investment put in to encourage school attendance after secondary level, poor students continue to miss out. In the contemporary knowledge-based economy, educated individuals at higher levels are paramount. In comparison with historical America, most children learned how to read and write at home because the woman stayed back in the house to take care of her husband and children. As a result, home education was common. However, this is different because industrialization has led to raised standards of living. Subsequently, the woman has to work, and the child mainly learns how t o read and write at school (Peterson para 15). In addition, education in colonial America helped students to gain the basic skills required to get along in society. In my current study that is likely to have confounding factors associated with historical and cultural influence on higher education institutions, I will engage the target population in focus discussion groups and seminars. These workshop seminars and focus discussion groups will trigger the appreciation of different cultures. While coding student characteristics, the engagement of the subjects in FGDs will help to understand the characteristics of students in relation to the different cultures but which fall within a particular trait. Higher education is considered the engine of the economy and democracy. The American system has been molded to encourage students to pursue their education after 8th grade, 12th grade or high school diploma. Despite the friendly circumstances, attainment of education credentials at tertiar y level is low.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Students in Colonial Times vs. Today’s Students specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In Houston and Texas, the situation is worse compared to the nation. Poor completion rates have remained constant, and there is need to establish the factors associated with such stagnation. Hence, the purpose of this study that aims to look at student characteristics as potential factors. Works Cited Duniway, Bob. A Brief History of Higher Education in America. Winning the College Game, 2008. Web. Hunt Jr., James. Educational Leadership for the 21st Century. The National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education, 2006. Web. Peterson, Robert. Education in Colonial America. Foundation for Economic Education, 1983. Web. This proposal on Students in Colonial Times vs. Today’s Students was written and submitted by user Niko Bonner to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.