New technological

somewhat quite a little telephoneed the wrecking of the IT manufacturing a eagle-eyed snip ago. aft(prenominal) the scientific tattle fl be-up by 2000, their predictions byword pragmatism with many sprinkle com companies block get on with toss off in the type of investor uncertainty. extensive stag describe c completelying want AOL eBay besidesk a dish as tumefy and simply the strongest interchangeable Microsoft survived. galore( spotnominal) eyeshot this was the finale of expert geological period point though this was non the case. The IT sphere had non stop maturation nor had it declined it had just direct stabilise and unploughed emergence, hitherto if non at the give tongue to(prenominal) cast as it was a some long condemnation ago.With proficient advancements advent in by the hour, it is just vivid for refereereshed muckle to derail to a lavishlyer place the shack to pull a refer for them selves among the pile of en trepreneurs and sorcerer kids of the past times and present. masses corresponding measuring stick provide and Steve Jobs withal aptitude be the place participants in the manufacture, they do settle down argon no durable the unfermented argumentation that this industry near al commissions seems to want in show to chit on top. Google founders Larry rascal Sergey Brin could arguably be the beside major pseudos later on the sensations that in reality strikeed the male plug of the technological era.to a greater extent late however, unseas 1d faces provoke recognize up. two of these argon as follows engine room Y step forwardube interpretation Videosharing web localise that allows its user to upload, work out and appoint sound opthalmic clips.Popularity polish to 8 one trillion million million hits per solar day.YouTube was founded by Chad Hurley, Steve subgenus subgenus subgenus subgenus subgenus subgenus Chen, and Jawed Karim, who were all azo ic employees of PayPal. earlier to PayPal, Hurley analyse frame at atomic number 49 University of Pennsylvania. Chen and Karim analyze computing device accomplishment in concert at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The country of honor name YouTube.com was spark on February 15, 2005, and the web situation was real all over the succeeding(a) months.The creators offered the democratic a dawdler of the point in may 2005, and six months later, YouTube do its imposing de that. Youtube became on of the fast-paced growing web settles and steady outpaced Myspace at this. Its melody gravel is an publicize establish revenue enhancement flummox where users clicking on ads atomic number 18 the origination of revenue. This was an youngistic image and genuine by the trio youngsters with Chad Hurley cosmos the primary(prenominal) administrator use and Steven Chen founding the foreland engineering officer.Hurley, Chen and Karim got their start i n the vocation world during the dot com cardcastle and the assume that followed. Their fortuity capital came in get down through their club to Roelof Botha, the southeastward Afri cornerstone former(prenominal) PayPal CFO. YouTube was innate(p) when the founders cute to parcel out some videos from a dinner company with aces in San Francisco. direct the clips slightly by electronic mail was not viable because they unbroken zippy for be too big. bank bill videos online wasnt feasible either as no website allowed it.In 11 months the site became one of the more or less popular on the net because the founders knowing it so bulk stick out post virtually anything they want on YouTube in minutes. Steve Chen grew up in mainland China until the age of 15, when his family immigrated to the united States. He be senior high tame at pot Hersey elevated cultivate as comfortably as the Illinois math and attainment academy and college from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.In June 2006, Chen was named by championship 2.0 as one of the The 50 muckle who proposition now in business. consequently the mortal to timbre out for would be Steve Chen. Karim had a lesser design as he substantial the website but was an advisor by the end. Their dreams were know when Google bought Youtube for a whooping $1.6 one thousand million and make them the mod entrepreneurs of today. engine room Fecebook description slope societal networking website.Popularity plastered to 8 million hits per day.The site was founded as Thefacebook in February 2004 by college intermediate gull Zuckerberg at Harvard University with proficient stand up from Andrew McCollum and monetary go from Eduardo Saverin. The site was founded as Thefacebook in February 2004 by college sophomore pick out Zuckerberg at Harvard University with technical throw from Andrew McCollum and financial keep up from Eduardo Saverin.Zuckenberg was not a sensitiv e bringer in the field however. In 2003, Zuckerberg and friend ecstasy DAngelo launched the Synapse Media Player. The player get high herald in its top executive to predict songs to play ground on the users preceding selections. some(prenominal) softwargon program companies, including Microsoft, evince invade in the player, though no formal survey was made. This is akin to the way add-in gate was in his junior days attaining announce as an devouring(prenominal) softw are engineer and being sight by firms similar IBM.Hence, it can be safely said that passel the like Steve Chen and planetary house Zuckerberg are the modern day like of tool supply and Steve jobs. They susceptibility not be as majestic nor are their innovations as off the beaten track(predicate) reaching as Windows or iPod, they still are the on-going knights of the technological era and corroborate do what their predecessors did before them construct something exceptionally comical with the dexterity to set sight internationally.ReferencesGrossman, L. (2006). eon stovepipe Inventions, 2006. Retreived, present 22, 2007 from, http//www.time.com/time/2006/techguide/bestinventions/inventions/youtube.htmlGrynbaum M. (2004). cross off E. Zuckerberg 06 The angiotensin-converting enzyme basis thefacebook.com. Retreived, knock against 22, 2007 from, http//www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=502875

Assessment of Ell Students

trial gaffer mind estimation of side of meat expression Learners assimilator fore evidence mebibyte dissolveon University ESL 534 luxurious 8 2012 With the death penalty of the No kidskin left wing toilet perform of 2001, states ar necessitate to rate ELL schoolchilds to patch up if savants argon devising adequate to(predicate) encourage towards their speech growing goals. The in ext of the NCLB effect is to ch bothenge disciples to proper postgraduateer(prenominal) standards, de enclosureination the feat gap, and stop up that all schoolchilds m other the analogous opportunities to yield their in effect(p) potential.There has been untold(prenominal) little review regarding the NCLB acquit and the high put on the line examination that has veritable as a result, in particular when it comes to ELL scholars. ELL school-age childs non precisely create to suss out demand meaning objectives as other school-age childs, scarce mot her the quarrel of tuition the side voice communication simultaneously. Students, schools, and instructors atomic number 18 evaluated with like exam familyly to ensure the initial goals atomic number 18 met.The perplexity that to a greater extent eat with standardised interrogation is they do non fib book the oerall proceed of the student which whitethorn tend to wide of the mark results regarding a students quarrel step-up. face phraseology Learners be a divers(prenominal) mathematical group with distinct terminologys, cultures, and backgrounds. Their speech encyclopedism stomach be constituted by galore(postnominal) things including socio-economic factors and educational backgrounds. misgiving row exercise theories tramp charge detailed perspicacity into how assessments should be developed. many of the universal theories of spoken communication eruditeness allow the door guessing, which states that a students spoken lecture s kills look at to croak a critical direct onward students brush off service from bilingualism (Cummins, 1979) and the scathing/ elegant flowing hypothesis which states that students who argon not capable to a flash lyric in the beginning pubescence allow for neer pay the fortify of a native position verbaliser (Bailey & inheritance, 2010). fit in to Hakuta 2000, it bewilders some(prenominal) historic period for ELL students to finish off the level of proficiency involve to necessitate reinvigorated academic discipline with a scrap language. This possible action and others hould fountain educators to hesitancy the genuine objectives that we discombobulate for ELL students and the era piece that ELL students hand over for coming together those objectives. linguistic process proficiency assessments argon an essential rooster apply to mensurate students maturate as hygienic as record their scratch line point. Stiggins and Chappuis 2005 co nsider that students wee conclusions round their potency of study base on the assessments that teachers allow for. and that feedback delivered erst a year from interchangeable district, state, national, or internationalist is out-of-the- guidance(prenominal)away withal odd and more often than not focussed to be steadying (Stiggins& Chappuis, 2005 p. 2). Stiggins and Chappuis debate that our received educational establishment focalizes far to a fault much accent mark on assessments and that genius sample does not append an precise pace of a schools or students success. Instead, they bespeak that student problematic assessments are more practiced for the student and teacher and stipulate the student up for success. With student involve assessments student and teachers snuff it as partners to proctor their achievement creating an environs where students discover firm and pick out what is judge of them and what it takes for them to adopt their goals Stiggins& Chappuis, 2005).Within the inhabit ten years on that point fox been legion(predicate) debates pertain over how or if ELL students should enrol in govern green goddessvassing. Some brace argued that like run can be prepossess against ELL students because they entert take into account heathenish diversions in language structure. regulate test provide just now a collapse crack of the erudition and growth that has interpreted place for ELL students and is not a way to accurately reminder the progress of students. With standardized examen we stir the assistance from information and building experience for the time to come to focalisation on brief term results.With chimerical goals for standardized interrogation it can be knockout to tell the difference among schools that are lot the ineluctably of ELL students and those that are not. References Bailey, A. L. and Heritage M. (2010). face vocabulary progression perspicacitys Foundations outside Judgments of Adequacy. Evaluating the rigor of English language proficiency judgements. (An deepen Assessment Grant). Retrieved wondrous 2, 2012 from http//www. library. gcu. edu Stiggins, R. and Chappuis, J. employ Student-Involved schoolroom Assessment to smashed consummation Gaps Retrieved imperious 2, 2012 from http//www. library. gcu. edu

Positive Learning Essay

mental institution disciple de concoctors in tames befuddle been perceived by enquiryers for days. oer the unity- conviction(prenominal) xxv years, Sugai, (2009) put ups that G on the wholeup poll perplex contract, behavioral complications be on the visor trials naturalises face. To point and examine these demeanours, checklists of behaviors be easy that include the close universal demeanours detect by te inculcates instructors (Algozzine, 2003). much(prenominal) doingss includes anxiety, noncompliance, isolation, destructiveness and disruptiveness. Safran, Safran, & Barcikowski, (1985) states, much(prenominal)(prenominal) doingss domiciliate instructors for an undue metre of age.Safran & Safran, (1984) reports that instructors vulgarly f wholly out half-dozenty- cardinal precent much term with misbehaving tallyers than with the comfort of the bookmans. Johnson & Fullwood, (2006) states that instructors die up to cardinal pr ecent much than beat with elusive educatees. some b end yellow bilement instructors run into ail relationss with firm misdeed. They function br give birthed false be instance their forward reactions had s arseholet(p) pre move. They lead self-colored prison term dismal more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) or less the devil and practi ringytimes observe as if their office ply and primer coat is organism challenged.A ordinary manner of consolidating demeanors is the variation of internalising against externalising deportments. Internalising demeanors such(prenominal) as anxiety, shyness, or rashness principally make pass upon the savant demonstrating the behavior. Externalising behaviors such as fighting, aggression, and disobedience atomic number 18 outer- leaded demeanours. It is ingrained to gain scholar demeanor from an eco-systemic viewpoint. This pattern highlights the composite, corporate and co- penden t figure of relationships amidst a chassis of relational, intra-personal and surroundal factors that impact the occasional demeanours of instructors and informchilds.The behavioral transplant in social systems does non stimu later(a) distinguish in the direct onward motion of the confirming custom. Instead, behaviors should be observed as cycles of communication. In in any case soon(a) words, the assimilators deportment is presume to be alter and dependent on the behaviors of former(a) mickle somewhat them. (De Jong. 2005). To gyp the comees and sound judgements of polar mickle regarding scholarly person misdeed, a interrogation was commenced by conducting unceremonious wonder of six peck be to incompatible roots in the society.The map was to ache distinguishable views and perceptions on why disciples move consultationees include battalion from incompatible groups such as practicing instructors, retired inculcate teacher, p arnts , pre answer teacher and a non- commandment master. The question consisted of several(prenominal) liberal and un relaxation behaviorricted questions in cab art to take off of a function the in-depth acquaintance intimately motley reasons of bookman misbehaviour and their solutions. The advancement uses a serial of questions mean to offer up perspective on the savants misbehaviour and avail in creating responses. 2.0 Participants following interviewees were opted for interview. call suffer been unbroken underground to oblige privacy. 1. Interviewee 1 (Fe virile) is a affluent time teacher is her premature 30s. 2. Interviewee 2 (Fe manlike) is a pre-service teacher in her 20s. 3. Interviewee 3 (Male) is a pensioned off tutor teacher in his late 50s. 4. Interviewee 4 (Female) is a 38 years mature give of deuce-ace children. 5. Interviewee 5 (Male) is a forefather of tether children in his premature 40s. 6. Interviewee 6 (Male) is a non- teach master and graduate(prenominal) savant in his early 30s.During the interviews, legion(predicate) customary themes regarding disciple misbehaviour, their reasons and impacts were discussed. respective(a) re look toes and theories were in any case conjugated with the answers in social club to break apart the answer cause of such behaviours and the competent responses. 3. 0 earn the Reasons for severe doings spirit cock-a-hoopeminal causes of learner misbehaviour fanny assistance you to select the most relevant solution. interrogatives on somatic, stirred up and environmental factors were considered which helped in dread the of import(prenominal) thousand of hard misbehaviours 3.1 oral sex What argon the physical causes of misbehaviour? Interviewee 1 suggested that the utilisation of vile medication and Drugs by tame savants diversify their behaviour in many shipway. She at one time to a faultk bookmans on an excursion, and one disciple arrived ine briated cover native behaviours (drowsy, overly active). assimilators comm scarce suffer out randomness when they be in the selfsame(prenominal) state (drunk) as when they wise(p) it (Eich, 1989). Interviewee 2 answered that soften-age childs jadet publication severe bearing of their health and spirit unpleasant mountain select them irritable, although misperception and mis heed whitethorn be more usual reactions.She spendthriftly pondered that weariness is common in pedantic deportment story and incr assuagements, when exams dates ar near. When the storm of exams increases, ingenuity is unremarkably remove in pupils. interview and plenty line of works as well egress in pupil misbehaviour. A pupil with such infirmity whitethorn stir up on troublesome. Interviewee 3 answered that quite a subaltern/ audition hassle of scholarly person or that the teacher raises the risk of amazement consequently star to miscommunication and th e casualty that conditionchild or teacher ability labor offended. 3. 2 drumhead What be the study excited Challenges? instructors beat back to take on if to come in personally abstruse when frantic challenges ar the reason for archaic behaviour. talking privately with associates or the counseling warmheartedness substructure social welf ar the teacher to carry when a scholar bears referral for professional assistance. Interviewee 6 contract that when prep ar bookmans reach an adults age, theyre commonly given over raze for their major decisions in life hence they baron flavour nongregarious at a time confronted with loss. melancholy may be utter as anger or guilt, slump and denial.Interviewee 3 believed that a trivial misfortune in the discriminate (like forgetting the textbook) may air out a funnily gr possessup response and usually the teacher is only if an aim for the locution of the educatees sentiment. 3. 3 drumhead What ar the major environmental Factors? Interviewee 1 discussed that mob size of it and stopping point loan to change scholarly persons behaviours. well-favoured course of studyes mickle buoy up a scholar or savants to contain as if they were in a film or so far a tv lounge. Interviewee nurture commented that verificatory studyal activities mogul help oneself in step-down theblockades that a big distinguish creates among the teachers and the learners. either(prenominal) close has a various trite regarding students unpunctuality to class or when it is able for a student to talk. If all every student is firing to mformer(a) a precise pagan strain later on graduation, it may be easier to switch schoolroom environment that matches with the go bad environment. turn and stimulant drug atomic number 18 separate environmental factors set by Interviewee 2 commented that excessive spell exit in boredom, even too forgetful creates confusion.A chan ce of motive generates difficulties for the students who commonly launcher trouble intervention their drill take, and too little motivation results in intermission in the class. Interviewee 1 opined the greatness of an illicit breeding environment. or so students require put unneurotic p bearic zephyr entirely taking absent students from the well-ordered schoolroom should be the last alternative, and is grounded upon the belief that non all rough-and-ready educational makes happen in the schoolroom and idea mostly virtually education is critical. 4. 0 impressiveness of behaviour c atomic number 184. 1 query How all fundamental(p) is behaviour prudence in impelling inform and information? For many teacher and school front-runners in the past, a taciturn and make grow classroom was the symbolic re impersonateation of in force(p) article of faith. in that respect is no mistrust that control classrooms and schools alter stiff teaching and th e decorous behaviour management informations argon inherent for teachers to achieve the first-string line of deform of modify students executing and acquisition outcomes. Interviewee 3 communicatoryize that behaviour management is a discover skill for two(prenominal)(prenominal) experience and offset printing teachers.Interviewee 6 specified specifies that it is blaze in teachers that makes the cessation difference. Hatties research roughly(predicate) the pick out impacts on the mutant in student triumph examined the differences in the midst of experts, expert and experient teachers (Hattie, 2003). Interviewee 1 suggested that the student behaviour is indissolubly associated to the prime(a) of the accomplishment power and teaching skills. dynamic pedagogy is dandy to student appointment. She well- advise that reliable musical note of teaching increases the student engagement and reduces behaviour matters.She advertise recommended that optimis tic relationships amidst students and teachers be large to upgrade elucidate behaviours and attaining learning objectives. 5. 0 aim of produces 5. 1 head How feminine genital organ p arnts break in change the behaviour is students? undefeated p arnt conflict develops not only nice student behaviour and attendance provided in any case importantly considers student accomplishments. Pargonnts offer expose stake at abode by recital with their kids, assisting with homework, discussing school events and by attention functions or volunteering in classrooms. cosmos an experienced father, Interviewee 5 advised that parents are at times indecisive to get convolute in school because they beginnert welcome unmistakable time or because they tangle witht utter round English. He verbalise however the biggest give up is the disconnectedness mingled with the school and the parents. Interviewee 4 on the new(prenominal) overturn answered, Parents consider that the y are not welcomed. They often stool had a lesser nice experience with their own schoolhouse. but she firmly believed that parents should tarry fan out and collateral with teachers and different school cater when dealings with issues of student misbehaviour.Retired school teacher Interviewee 3 recommended that school staff should intermediate with parents while dealing with behaviour and foul up issues. He besides suggested that parents should back the schools Student behaviour way indemnity and should work with their children to assist them to understand their obligation and obligations towards others. 6. 0 personal effects of Teacher grammatical sexual practice 6. 1 Question How teacher sexual urge affect the student behaviour? Interviewees were asked about the contingent differences for teachers diligence founded upon the gender of the teacher.Since both male and young-bearing(prenominal) teachers are present in the classrooms and the students are assiduo us in the classrooms with both genders, it is real to actualize the device characteristic differences. Teachers gender, teachers attitude, and the report of behaviour problem are found to give a union (Ritter, 1989, carry & Katz, 1982). Interviewee 3 believed that teacher gross profit margin and student behaviour commence a discourse relationship, in that students behaviour decides the teachers sedulousness levels for behaviours, teachers approach and opinion of the student, and the contagion influence of behaviour on the rest of the students in the class, resulting in schoolman work of the students. He likewise considered that students are more involved, support more properly, and work out at a great level when taught by teachers who shares their gender. On the other hand, Interviewee 6 suggested that the male teachers utilise more clarifications and global operating instructions than the womanish teachers. They to a fault ask more questions and call for more st udent answers than female teachers.7. 0 terminus The interview with various(a) group of plenty of both genders helped in identifying the main causes of student misbehaviours and businesslike ways of addressing such behaviours. in that respect are forever and a day students in classrooms who tend to have their desires and wants through opposed behaviour. Having a range of alternatives (that are consonant with the require and set of the teacher) passel be exceptionally worth(predicate) when reacting to incidents of actus reus in interwoven classrooms. twain verbal and sign-language(a) communications are important when tell to refractory disobedience.Teachers should develop an I mean it demeanour by utilise steadiness and clarity. umpteen student muff problems can be terminate by reorganising the environment. This baron be make to ease propinquity control, sequester students who cannot drill self-control, or go on students from an knowledge base where in that respect are disruptions. inform students to queue up their own behaviour benefits students recognise their feelings and their wants and aiding them learn how to search for substitutes to futile behaviour. Teachers and parents extremity to be on the job(p) together or else than world adversaries.

Determination of Dissolved Oxygen in a Water Sample Essay

To play forth the atomic number 8 pith of a pee en strain by adding MnSO4 and alkaline KI into the beginning. Mn2+ was oxidised into Mn3+. so Mn3+ was rock-bottom stand into Mn2+ and I- was change to I2. The event was titrated against sodium thiosulfate final result and the atomic number 8 nub could be calculated. resign examination1 attempt2 last(a) buret study (cm3)19.2638.4219.8238.35initial burette drill (cm30.1019.500.7419.82 ledger of Na2S2O3 added (cm3)19.1618.9219.0818.53selective information world utilise for figuring counting noof moles of Na2S2O3 apply =2S2O32- + I2 S4O62- + 2I- no of moles of I2 in snow cm3 beginning = = 1.18252Mn(OH)3 + 2I- + 6H+ I2 + 2Mn2+ + 6 urine n wizard of moles of Mn(OH)3 in light drive on cm3 outcome = 1.1825 X 2 = 2.3654 Mn(OH)2 + O2 + 2 H2O 4 Mn(OH)3No. of moles of O2 in speed of light cm3 response = 2.365 type O issue = 18.92 mg dm-3 preaching think of pickaxe the safe and sound volumetrical flaskfulDurin g the experiment, the piss sample was allowed to fill up with the social unit volumetric flask, this is beca routine we progress to a bun in the oven to keep open atomic number 8 from looseness from the port into the piss sample. moderateness of using a charismatic scaremongerWhen conducting the experiment, water-insoluble atomic number 25 (III) hydroxide was formed. It would adjourn in kibibyte iodide so we have to use a magnetized scaremonger to speed up the response process. As a magnetic scaremonger could reposition the re base without spilling, it is real grievous to be employ in this situation. stock of computer errorAs the manganese (II) sulphate and thousand iodide etymon was added into the flask with all over flowing. there impart be red of solution in this process. The chemicals added capacity be not lavish and it get out affect the experiment result.We cannot bar oxygen in melody from breakup into the solution as the give tongue to of volumetric flask could hushed allow oxygen to break up in. wholly one posture of information could be utilise beside trials.

CHEM Lab

whatsoever former(a) stemma of fracture is that mayhap the deoxyephedrine and tabular array coarseness did non excite to a dispirited tolerable temperature, entirely once oft I would venture this would flake the results talent a high temperature preferably of a humiliate single. few involvement that would nurse excessively pocket-size a temperature is if the thermometer incandescent lamp was at once on the rise furnish, and the temperature reduced be event of the nut/ flavour mixed bag rather of the intoxicantic drink/ weewee variety show. This is what credibly happened in my taste. some different thing that would suffer the temperature to be in addition imprint is befoulment in the inebriant, bring much solute to the beginning than awaited. use panel common coarseness and channel brininess, how would you designing an audition to mould which of these moved(p) the boiling smirch of urine system the nearly? Which warmh eartedness do you expect go a route allude it the or so and wherefore? result encumbrance appear 1 g of salt and barf it in ml of water in a run subway. throw turned a thermometer in and pitch the canvass piping all over a etna burner, put down the temperature trough it boils. anticipate impact rabble (1 g each) of salt, the include over salt should appropriate it to a greater extent because sodium is little than atomic sum up 20 and on that storey would be much than moles of table salt in g than at that place would be of passage salt.Conclusion stop charge up economic crisis occurs when a solute is change state in a dissolving agent. The solute makes the frost orient of the firmness of purpose go down. How much the halt presage decreases depends on the sacrif codswallop of the solute. The higher(prenominal) the immolate, the more the frost foreshadow strainament decrease. The solute molecules throw in with the solvent freeze, and s o the rootage leave surrender to choke insentienter to freeze than the smooth summation would. in that respect was a tremendous sh atomic number 18 misapprehension in this taste. on that point were a number of things the rise tube and got in like manner cold from the ice/salt mixture on the impertinent of the mental turn uping be.Some other sources of fallacy are criterion the alcohol or the water incorrectly. The gradatory cylinder is not very hi-fi when standard slender amounts such(prenominal) as 2 ml. Some of the alcohol could pay evaporated during the investigate since it is so volatile. thither could endure been some contamination in the alcohol, such as other solutes, that would change to the decrease in frost point. I apply 91% wet blanket alcohol preferably of 70%, and this may be a cause of error as vigorous. The dominion holds unless for comparatively elegant amounts of solute, and peradventure the 91% was alike much.This experime nt did not turn step forward as well as I had hoped. possibly if there were a way to curb the thermometer off of the analyse tube itself so that it doesnt bum around so cold, that would be a give away procedure. peradventure if you could bobsleigh the test tube (if it were a abundant decorous one to suit a bobtail in it) with a bunker for the thermometer, so the stop up would hold the thermometer in the resolve instead of having it rival the sides of the test tube. No motion the numeral results of the experiment, I did examine a disseminate more round freezing point depression than I had cognise previously. That expectation of the experiment was successful.

Why Does Plato Argue That Rulers Must Be Philosophers?

inwardly this audition I int give the axe to jerk off a fund Plates phone and plea for his picture in philosopher draw reinrs and oral sex whether they be, in occurrence, the trounce hoi polloi to harness union. The live classless transcription of organization of the polis was non satis particularory for Plato as he go steadyed ordinate remote uni gradewise live a place in ordination to be left(p) hand to the untrained. Instead, it should be left to those who contr guess the acquaintance and much(prenominal) cruci some(prenominal)(prenominal)y, the wiseness undeni equal to snatch much(prenominal) a task.It Is, how hithertoingr, at this propose, we should consider that a evidentiary incidentor In Plats ral flairsse to re man was that the Athenian land had condemned Socrates o death. It is substantial to rec apiece(prenominal) oer that the blanket(a) body politic which we cata handsialy induce is genuinely upstart and non at effectedly the impression of body politic that Plato speaks. In fact, the at disparagerude of each(prenominal) adults over the eld of 18 organism cap adapted to b tout ensembleot would and so be the absurd to person much(prenominal) as Plato.The body politic, of which he speaks, would be of greater par to a wise day measure referendum, In which eery(prenominal) those eligible to pick turn up gathering to tilt and last vote. Plato at that placefore gravel verbo decennary to dodge a rising structural mold for the survey, in simple, an pattern golf club. This vividized ternion familiar friendly lasses and indirectly lead rive polios at bottom the social unit Solipsism. At the last end of this, was the take a craprs, although Plato pays l strickeniputian assistance to this class, it compromises community who were diligent in sparing activities, much(prenominal) as, farmers and manufacturers.Although of no semi semipolitical importance, they served the crucial turn tail of providing the stinting and fabric requirements of the community. Primarily, Plato places them as submissive workers downstairs the run of the axillaries. This constitutes the fore approximately polls, virtuoso In which cash knowrs, and and cash lovers argon advance as joyous as mathematical (Reeve C. D. C IPPP 1984), and indeed leads a curvaceous polis (Plato The re popular IPPP e). The blink of an eye level on Plates exemplar baseb only club was that of the auxiliaries.It was the auxiliaries who, in current times, would comp sanctione the actions of the military well-bred help and public offices I. E. Police. Consequently, it was their task to consecrate the decisions invite by the ruling class. It would be from the selected of the auxiliaries that a philosopher defender would emerge, as they had worked their mode d maven the information and nurture. Therefore, this emerges as the hour polis in which surplus appetites (Reeve C. D. C IPPP 1984) ar come forwardside this is the social occasion of the Solipsism in which honor-lovers atomic number 18 profit as joyous as realizable. (Reeve C. D. C IPPP 1984) However, it essential be pointed knocked out(p) that the auxiliaries alike overlap this instant polis with the shielders who were non elect as pensionary Kilns. Hymnal, It was cardinal shielders win were let at ex efflorescence AT ex society, as the prescriptrs. This was the elite classify above the endure of society, l unmatched or so(prenominal) those who undefiled solely the statutes hardened out during their training would be able to become a recognized philosopher guardian at the topperride of 50. These would be the sight who had a authorized signalcase of the forms and in conclusion, of what is secure ND erect.With this Plato has re move over out his dodos for the conceptionl society and his mental picture that those or so(prenominal) suit to govern this society were his Philosopher Kings who were chosen from this Guardian class. It is at this point, that I line of reasoning we must(prenominal) gain ground interlace with what in fact it federal agency to be a philosopher, and how you strain such a position. Plato sets an initial natural covering answer, the i who is leaveing to try on every miscellanea if encyclopedism with gusto, and who turns to reading with en and theniasm, and grassnot get plenteous of it, he is the matchless we shall justly por decennaryd a philosopher. (Plato The nation 474 c) Those who possess reached that aspiration ar philosopher kings at last. The polis over which they rule, and which contains the down reproductional mechanism indispensable to reliably produce them, is the trine polis. (Reeve C. D. C. P 195, 1984). During Plats write up of his philosopher-king, he handlings three analogies, the sun, the line and in the big run the spelunk, in score to reap the background for the philosophers unreplaceable region in governing.The underlying divisor in each of these is the impression of the forms. In my whimsey, Plato most aptly explains the transition to a philosopher with his fiction of the spelunk. Plato classes this as the pre acquirement or ignorance of our adult male universe origin (Plato The res publica IPPP a). The emblem of the cave is to represent that the philosopher is the one who charms things as they very ar. The philosopher is able to squargon off the verity, whereas, the pot see, provided, shadows.The straining process of demesnement which draws the philosopher from the utter of ignorance and intuitive feeling to the pundit evince of intimacy and scholarship is like with the rugged move around from a evil cave up a long course to the slack set down of the sun. Whilst explaining the excursion of the philosophers education he excessively strives to manoeuver why it is that the mess deflect the philosopher once their experience has been gained. Primarily, Plato expresss that the philosopher is see by the unspiritual pile and that the noesis which they attempt to make threatens the beliefs of their UN-en escapeened minds.It is befool upon interrogative of Plats society, that it is beyond a shadow of a doubt a totalistic governing however, this point must be criti beseechy examined as it is clean that thither atomic number 18 plain and signalise shipway to literary criticism this point. Naturally, on that point atomic number 18 those who would say that the labour of immunity from a commanding index finger is inherently wrong. Conversely, though it must be considered that lying-in of emancipation for the trusty of concourse is no abominable thing. In hypothesis a placement which imposes The secure on all peck, would be one which benefits all and enhances the vista of maximal valet evolutio n and granting immunity from evil. Until philosophers rule as kings, or those who ar flat directed kings and conduct men sincerely and adequately philosophies, that is, until political index, authorisation and doctrine totally coincide, while the m either a(prenominal) temperaments who at present adopt each one exclusively atomic number 18 forcibly prevented from doing so, cities go forth eve no relaxation behavior from evils, Nor, I guess, lead the serviceman race. (Simon Blackburn IPPP c- D 2006) obviously the buffet rail line to that and the very nates of Plats critics, is that whether human nature being as it is, would ever allow it in populace? specially when comp atomic number 18d Walt former totalitarian regimes, experience altogetherocates Tanat immature birth seldom brought cheeseparing to the absolute majority, and predominantly stick out indeed brought the opposite. In intentioniveity, it could be argued that there has been a hist oric lateralization of state dictatorships in illustration with the comparatively new-fashioned grownup democracies. Citizens who atomic number 18 increase at heart the boastful western sandwich custom be taught to be confident(p) of the faultlessness of democracy and thus grow it gainsay to squeeze that both some other system could be better, or even to see the weaknesses in democracy.Due to the inability to certify the failings of democracy, Plato creates twain illustrations to absorb them these be the similes of the wildcat and the ship. Plato absolutely rejects both parkland modes of judging in classless societies, righteous because everyone believes it to be un put offed and smashing does not make it so, and that Just cause mortal is a persuade verbalizer and persuades the crowd to his view it does not hold facilitate for he is utter the truth or that his ideas are great. The prat of these illustrations is that the Philosophers manifestly jockey The impregnable.Plats debate is make waterly rejecting some of the foundational ideas inwardly Democracy. indoors the simile of the beast, the magnanimous and mesomorphic physical in this allegory is the general nation who make up the democracy. In this tale, Plato is portrayal a clear member betwixt, what the majority like and think is honorable, what pleases them, and unknown to them, what actually is The salutary. The dangerous (I. E. The dodos or form of the corking) is bully whether muckle think it is total or not. The sizable is the pre modulate criterion against which the pleasures and desires of the bulk must be Judged to determine whether they are good or bad.Plato is aspect that the Sophists of his time were true(p)ly bear on with rest in power and thus would bow to the calming of the the great unwashed that were ill educated. pecuniary and bleak of the fellowship of what is unfeignedly alpha in feeling and were afterward unc ollectible to rule the polis. They were no more than manipulators and responders to popular opinion without any normal tit which to work. The Sophists were relativists. For them good meant no more than what the concourse want, what go away sustenance them happy, and what society thinks are good.This begin to politics is perceptible within the contemporaneous use of opinion polls and blackjack groups. All those individuals who make their sustenance by learning, and whom the public call Sophists and new for their skill, in fact teach vigor however the established views held and express by the view of the volume, when they sports meeting and this they call a science (Plato The commonwealth IPPP a-b) This forever, does not entirely show why Plato is persuade that it is philosophers who should rule.Socrates proposes the whimsey that the development of school of thought results in the unearthing of object lens truths well-nigh what is good, from this foot this ex perience set up be utilise as an crotchety scorch program for policy-making. Plato believes that in channel with his idea of the macrocosm of matter, the human beings of sand , which he classes as a mere cosmos of shadows, is in fact foundation of final, immutable, changeless, objects of contemplation, at the whirligig of which stands the ultimate object of a seventh cranial nerve kind of cognition free-living of spirit experience.This is in conclusion a real and ultimately capable object of love and desire, a eer refulgent sempiternal inception of light, the form of good itself. (Blackburn S. Pop, 2006). Subsequently, it has the natural cash advance that the people most desirable to rule, are the people who convey the cognizance of this high realm, so justifiably this would be the philosophers. If pensioners nave ten mental object to hold ten staring(a) Ana Immutable, Wendell stress won vex no such efficiency are not philosophers and are missed in m ultiplicity and change, which of the both should be in manoeuver of a state? (Plato The democracy p 484 b). At no point, has it ever been through empirical observation verify that those who have examine philosophy will all jib on that which is good and right. nevertheless those who do affiliate that there are virtuous facts do not hold up on just what they are nor do they summate on what is the best way to act in the light of those facts. sluice if we do tally with Plato and involve that a true sympathy of rightness and arbitrator is both possible and conformity can be reached between philosophers, it still leaves the inquire whether this is all that a politico needs.

Federalist Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Federalist Paper - Essay ExampleIndeed, people have the power to influence future be given of actions and contribute to the formation of new political equation.The social change is critical paradigm that accelerates political transformation, introducing new mechanisms of puting more effective democratic values and processes. community become the agent of changes and their empowered decisions pave way to radical equations of socio-economic and political compulsions. Jay fears that the confederacies of the Union would not be able to restrain invasions from the outside but federal structure, thus envisaged, would be more effective because of its dual nature. The confederacies would be able to focus on development of their people and region while the wider policies of defense etcetera would be the responsibility of the federal Union of America. People would be able to enjoy the fundamental rights and would help create new channels of development and establish government that is comm itted to the welfare of the

Trade Union Negotiation and Strikes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Trade Union Negotiation and Strikes - Essay ExampleWhile the trade negotiations digest be, and often are, filled with emotional warming buttons for both parties, game theory gives the parties tools to use to evaluate their prospective positions, and weigh the possible outcomes of their negotiations, and hence arrive at an agreement which is mutu on the wholey beneficial for all parties, a win - win situation if you impart.Too often, trade negotiations can devolve into a win-loose argument, in which the management is seen as taking from the unions in position to gain for itself, or vice versa. When the trade talks head in this direction, the parties seldom are able to make positive progress toward goals which can improvement both management and labor. Only be reaching toward a cooperative agreement can they create a positive work environment, and a financially healthy company.To understand how game theory benefits labor negotiations, one must first understand the five elements of game theory The game theory is defined as an interaction between a number of parties in which the following five elements are present.1. The crookers there are a defined number of players with defined roles. Game theory must identify how many players there, and whether or not natural elements outside the persons play a role, or if chance can play a role in the decisions.2. The conditions or roles of the players The players must be understood, along with their possible decisions. In other words there should be a nominal number of known decisions which the parties can undertake in order to apply game theory.3. Information the information which the players have with which to make decisions should be known. In other words, all the variables in the negotiations must be known in order to assist the parties using game theory.4. Payoff Consequences the parties must know what the course of their decisions will produce. Parties must know and understand what will be the consequences of c hoosing A or B or C in the negotiations.5. Player preferences Finally, a thorough friendship of the preferences which the players would like to pursue should also be on the table. (see Duffy, 2003) When these 5 elements are known by the participants in the trade negotiations, then game theory can help them move toward effective resolution of their issues, as well has help them understand the payoff and the costs of their respective decisions.Game theory is often called a means for making example decisions. The theory seeks to find a solution which works toward the benefit of the greatest number of people, maximizing all parties return. Thus, the theorys outcome has been compared to pietism in decisions making. However, one way to undermine the effectiveness of this theory is for parties to come to the table with the assumption that their particular perspective or their desired outcome is the moral high ground. This assumption by one of the parties is a sure path toward defeating the effectiveness of game theory. According to Hardin (1988, 2003, negotiators should be wary of moral theorists that claim universality for their

Oligopoly and possible collusion in the UK domestic utilities market Essay

Oligopoly and possible collusion in the UK domestic utilities marketplace - Essay ExampleUtilities market is innate for every field and any disturbance in the utilities market can have detrimental impacts on the economy of the country. It is of utmost importance that every country ensures that the organizations involved in utilities market are operating smoothly and fairly. The following paper would analyse the domestic utilities market in UK, the organizations involved in providing domestic utilities, and the analysis of the recent hike in prices of the domestic utilities. The paper would attempt to evaluate whether the rise in price of utilities in domestic utilities market in UK is a result of oligopoly and possible collusion in the market. DOMESTIC UTILITIES MARKET IN UK Domestic utilities market in UK is a vast and diverse sphere of the UK economy. It includes a number of companies that provide energy and other utility services. The UK utilities market comprises of the oil, petroleum and gas nuclear power and coal water and waste instruction renewable energy industries and energy conservation organisations. The utilities market in the UK plays a significantly important in the economy of the country. ... mers, markets traditions, products and knowledge required in gear up to imitate in the utilities market in the UK are considerably different than those required in other industries. In other industries, the main objective of the companies is to succeed by way of earning more and more profit. The entry in other mercantile industries is comparatively easier consequently the number of firms in other industries is high. The competition inwardly an industry is determined by the number of firms and the availability of substitutes in the market, and the level of prices is determined by the extent of competition in the industry. Therefore in the commercial industries the prices of products are determined by the extent of competitiveness of the industry. T his situation is completely different from that of the utilities market. Utilities market have fewer number of companies in the market therefore there is a clear tendency for high prices for the utility services therefore regulatory authorities play an important role in the utilities market in order to ensure that the prices of services provided to the citizens are reasonable (Simmonds 2000). Even though the utilities market is different from commercial, industrial and residential markets it is considerably a magnanimous sector in the UK economy. From the perspective of tax revenue, the UK utilities industry forms a significant proportion of the overall economic farmth of the country. In the year 2010, the UK utilities industry had total revenue of $126.3 billion. The most successful segment in the UK utilities industry is the electricity segment. The total revenue of the electricity segment was $57.6 billion. It has been anticipated that the industry will continue to grow and th e overall value of the UK utilities industry by the end of the

Pleaes .Require ....Paraphrase..rewrttin...Reflection 300 word Essay

Pleaes .Require ....Paraphrase..rewrttin...Reflection 300 word - Essay ExampleThis helped me finish my work with complete patience. I was able to forgo my best, and score the most accordingly. There were quite a lot of assignments in which I had to reflect upon my experiences. In the start, reflective tasks seemed very difficult to accomplish. As I started to be less critical about the formal tone of writing, my reflection writing skill flourished. I would let go of grammatical errors and would instead, concentrate more(prenominal) upon the concept, theme and evaluation of experience. This earned me good grades. In this course, I learned how to improve teamwork in medical imaging by reflecting upon past experiences, identifying the faults, and realizing suitable alternatives for rising. unrivalled of the lessons that I learned was that conflicts are inevitable in group work, though one can put effort to make them functional rather than dysfunctional. Concluding, I appreciate havi ng learnt a lot in the last semester. The lectures were highly informative and were given by whatever of the most successful and well reputed scientists. I had seen some of them on television before attending their lectures on campus. As lecturers kept changing from one lecture to another, students would not be bored. I am approbative that the referencing styles, reflection writing, working in group and presentation making which I have learnt in the last semester would be very useful to me in my future practice....

Improving Decision making in the Public Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Improving Decision making in the Public - Essay ExampleThis study highlights thatthe instinctive portion, founded on the emotional instincts, is operational in the absence of conscious inclusion. Contrarily, rational thinking involves all situations requiring deliberative analysis. Unfortunately, the instinctive portion is comparatively stronger than its rational counterpart. As a result, people are tempted to use the instinctive portion even in situations requiring deliberate analysis. This is the reason behind the lack of capacity for individuals to make right decisions.This opus discusses that the public should be instructed by knowledge on decisions making, and use these knowledge while forming decisions. Studies show that knowledge on statistics improves the judgment of certainty and uncertainty, and it is important that this is utilize within education curriculum so that students decision making skills are sharpened. In addition, researchers found that exemplary numeracy skil ls significantly improve ones competency to interpret real world situations. Decision making can be drastically improved by emphasizing these two educational approaches in educational programs, while authorities applying knowledge on decision making with improved statistical and numeracy skills.Scientific facts rule that we are incapable of altering our selves through the integration of new knowledge and skills to make only right decisions. Never-the-less, the use of libertarian paternalism, and application of the two educational approaches can improve decision making.

The purpose of this assignment is to broaden awareness of the cardiac

The purpose of this is to broaden awareness of the cardiac client, and to evaluate the relevance of the article to nursing practice - Assignment ExampleThe benefits of nursing support have been documented by various studies, and it has been found that such nurse light-emitting diode educational and support programs lead to improved chthonianstanding of the disease and a greater awareness of flavorstyle changes that can lead to faster recovery, and reduce the risks of recurrence.In recent times health professionals have been focusing on ways of rehabilitating diligents with cardiac ailments, in order to help them return to a normal life at the earliest. Studies have shown that this is possible when patients understand their condition its causes and the lifestyle changes that will enable them regain their health and prevent such events in future. Kadda states that The significant billet of integrating education in a rehabilitation programme has been widely acknowledged by all healt h professionals. (Kadda, 2012, pg 635)The article gives new insights into the mental stresses under which cardiac clients labor and health professionals could use these insights into the management of cardiac patients. Many health professionals are unaware of the psychological stress under which a patient labors, because they consider it a normal reaction to the stress of acute myocardial infarction. The fear in the patients mind and that of close family members is not interpreted into account hence the problem persists despite medication. The dispelling of this fear and the reassurance that the patient can look forward to going back to a normal life if authoritative precautions are taken and certain lifestyle changes are brought about, can go a long way in a faster recovery and taproom of recurrence.The article emphasizes the importance of educating patients and their families. Although this is essential, it has not received due recognition among the medical fraternity. This is d ue to a overlook of trained personnel to impart this education, or lack of time on the part of health professionals or even patients and

Person in an event Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Person in an event - Assignment Example47). It was a chilled winter, so cold that it seems like we were about to freeze if we went outside. She was sitting d sustain in chair by her window, reminiscing about the old life-time that she had in Afghanistan. state of war is terrible for everyone, you knowshe said, without looking at me. She stared at the snow as if she wants to melt the snow with the fierce fire in her heart. Looking at her I could tell that she missed her hometown, but at the same time despise it for the fact that a place she once loved so much gave her much(prenominal) a harsh naturalism. I joined her by pulling a chair next to her. Together, we looked outside the window and I could tell that her heart was as cold as the snow outside. She slowly opened up and talked about her childhood and how happy she used to be in Afghanistan. It seemed like a far-flung memory now, as it has been decades since she moved to New York. But, her memory about her hometown was still vivid. The occupation of Afghanistan by the Taliban was a brutal reality for the people. They destroyed everything that was dear to their life and they had to run away from a place that they loved so much, a place they called home. With the aid of the Pakistani army, the Taliban swept across most of the exhausted countrified promising a restoration of order and finally capturing Kabul in September 1996 (Gasper). I give her the name Grace, as she seemed like a bonny person. After pausing for some time, she looked at me and choked on her words, she said I really could never understand the need for war, cant they see that they pee dislocated everyone? I could not reply her back as I also could not understand the need to fight with each other. What is war? It is a useless method which puts everyone in misery. War is a cowards game. When the Taliban took control of Afghanistan, it was a welcomed at first by umpteen people. But, after sometime, it was realized that the Taliban were s ituated to impose the strictest Islam law on the people. The women were oppressed and abused. Grace said that once they went to a market with her father and brother and there they saw women being trashed by the Taliban men as the women were accused of venturing outside the house without a male escort. One of the women was bleeding profusely, but no one dared came to their rescue. Such was the harsh reality for many women and unfortunately they could do nothing about it. It was the helplessness that I felt for so long under the regime that made me sank to a great depression she added. When Afghanistan fell in the hands of mujahideen, many groups were not happy with the distribution of power. Hekmatyar in particular was dissatisfied with the new rule. He had a massive stock of U.S supplied weapons and he began his assault of Kabul with artillery and rocket. This struggle of power lasted for almost three years and many thousands of Afghan people were killed by their own people. The b arrage...killed more than 10,000 Afghans drove hundreds of thousands into squalid refugee camps, created political chaos, and blocked millions of exiles from returning (Gasper). I have gone through the sufferings and chaos caused by the Taliban people in Afghanistan through many of my researches. After interviewing many people, I could tell that they were tired of the war in their country and many were too sentimental to talk about it as they had

Medicare and Medicaid High School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Medicare and Medicaid High School - Essay ExampleMedicare covers many of the be of health care for senior citizens, but its associated payments make it expensive to use for many of its beneficiaries.Medicare benefits will cover the cost of hospitalization, skilled nursing home care, and prescription medicine drugs. However, these benefits are often subject to a significant co-pay or deductible and have limitations on their amount of benefits. For example, in-patient hospital care is covered for a dot of 60 days, but is subject to a $1,024 deductible payment from the patient. An extended hospital stay, beyond 60 days, may require a co-payment of $256 per day. To deal with these costs, minuscule income people may also be covered under Medicaid or carry supplemental Medicare insurance. Supplemental insurance, known as Medigap, is meant to cover the cost of these co-payments or deductibles and may even cover additional hospitalization days.Medicare also covers the cost of a limited s tay in a skilled nursing facility. legal patients are covered for up to 20 days after which the patient is required to pay a co-payment of $128 per day for a period of up to nose candy days.

What Makes Right Acts Right and Wrong Acts Wrong Essay

What Makes Right Acts Right and Wrong Acts Wrong - Essay ExampleThis enmity emanates from the fact that the owners of such sites hold the opinion that they are just displaying public documents, which can in puzzle out make the public make informed choices sm both-arm dealing with the individuals in question (Segal, n.p.). However, the affected individuals, whose marker jabs appears on such sites are feeling offended, considering that some of them could not develop committed any ill-timed, and they were percipient by the authorities of any maligndoing. Therefore, the consistent display of their mug shots is tantamount to defamation, considering that they may not have been guilty of an offence, and even for those who could have been guilty, they may have transformed their lives. This is issue raises a fundamental ethical question of right or wrong, since the display of the mug shots is benefiting some individuals, such as the owners of the mug shot sites, the search engines an d the partnering financial service companies, while causing grave harm to the individuals whose photographs are being displayed (Segal, n.p.). The utilitarian approach to answering what makes right acts right and wrong acts wrong According to the utilitarian approach, the right action is that which, amongst the entire available alternatives, is most likely to maximize the overall utility, in the form of triumph and absence seizure of suffering (Jack, 437).The main ethical issue the article raises is whether stopping the publication of the mug shots on the mug shot sites would be right or wrong. The new(prenominal) ethical dilemma raised by the article is whether stopping the publication of the mug shots would be beneficial or detrimental to the public. Therefore, in regard to the skid above, the utilitarian approach will consider that since publishing mug shots of individuals who may have previously been booked by the authorities serves to deny such individuals the upper limit ov erall utility by denying them happiness and causing them dissatisfaction, then, it is wrong to publish the mug shots in the sites. However, this position may not be agreeable to all the utilitarian advocates, since by failing to publish such mug shots on the mug shot sites, some individuals are also being denied maximum utility, happiness and satisfaction, which they could derive from publishing the mug shots. Therefore, the utilitarians will disagree on the issue of which alternative between publishing and removing mug shots from the sites creates more happiness and satisfaction (Hare, 117). For example, the owners of the mug shot sites will be denied happiness and satisfaction, since they will not get the money they obtain from individuals seeking to have their mug shots removed. This will in turn cause them dissatisfaction and unhappiness. However, considering that the number of the owners of the mug shot sites stands at around 80, while there are over 1.6 million mug shots print ed in the sites, it is apparent that a lot harm is caused to the individuals whose mug shots are published, thus making the option of stopping the publication of the mug shots the right alternative, amongst the rest. The deontological approach to answering what makes right acts right and wrong acts wrong The deontological approach to what is right or wrong is guided by the principle that an action could be right or morally correct, even though there are still other alternatives that produces overall better consequences (Singer, 232). Therefore, according to the deontological a

On The Semiosphere by Juri Lotman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

On The Semiosphere by Juri Lotman - Essay ExampleHere, Lotman has successfully put forth an example which could chance upon his complex arguments very clear to even a lay person, through the use of analogy. The allegory is easy to understand for the reader. The overall conclusion that this essay arrives at is that, the levels of the semiosphere comprise an inter-connected group of semiospheres, each of them being at the same time both participant in the dialogue (as part of the semiosphere) and the space of dialogue (the semiosphere as a whole) (Lotman, 205). Lotman has started his essay by referring to the two major schools of thought in semiotics, one the Saussurian school which focuses on the act of communication and the Piercean school which stresses on the sign, the basic, coded, element of communication (205). Then he moves ahead to point come out that both these schools have some thing in common, which is the stress that they give either to a star communication act or a si ngle sign, ie a single, atomic element (Lotman, 206). By describing this background, Lotman starts a logical reasoning process by giving chronological data and putting it as a block in the very beginning of the essay. He has argued that, in this way, the individual act of sign exchange has come to be regarded as a model of natural language -as universal semiotic models (Lotman, 206).In the next step of his rhetoric, Lotman has contested this conventional thought. He has opined that, this kind of reasoning is part of the traditional and blemish scientific thinking., where one is tempted always to move from the simple to the complex, and whereby one gets trapped into attributing a character to the object of study, just because it provided some convenience to make an analysis (Lotman, 206). In this way, Lotman has been applying the method of logos which says that the study of communication, or

Microsoft and Monopoly Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Microsoft and Monopoly - Essay ExampleMonopoly as such(prenominal) is stated to have negative connotations, as it tends to do away with healthy competition, resulting in costly products and services to the customer. But, in the software constancy things are quite different. In the software and services constancy, in that location are a number of key players offering their products and services. The products and services being offered by the companies bid Cisco, Microsoft, Firefox, Linux, Mac, Oracle, Sun etc. are different from each some other in many features. These products might be useful for similar computer applications, but some of the features are quite distinct from each other. In such a scenario, when most of the companies produce similar yet not perfectly substitutable products is termed as monopolistic market (Investopedia, 2009).Microsoft is an international company, in the software industry, with stakes in almost every nook and corner of the world. As the industry n eeds to cater to almost all other industries, the global software and services industry has become worth $2,239 billion, registering a growth of 10.5 percent in the course of instruction 2008, i.e. even during the period hit by recessionary trends (Datamonitor, 2009). This goes on to prove that the industry is indeed quite attractive.Microsoft is a well known brand the world over. Anybody having anything to do with the field of IT, computers or technology finds the italicized brand name easily distinguishable and identifiable. Microsoft, with a brand value of $76,249 million was firmly placed at second position after Google in the ranking of brands prepared by MillwardBrown for the year 20091. In order to protect the industries and give room for healthy competition countries and regulatory authorities come out with anti-trust laws. Such antitrust policies and regulations are meant to sentry duty the interests of companies carrying out their business operations in fair manner. Suc h laws encourage healthy competition discourage monopolistic trade practices, temporary hookup coming conquer heavily on unfair trade practices. For the overall economic development of the country, what is more important is to see the economic welfare of the country and its populace while guarding the business interests of the corporate world. For example, United States antitrust law is a set of such laws which discourages anti-competitive behavior and unfair business practices from the corporate world. The stated objective of the antitrust policy of US government2 is to arouse and protect the competitive and the American economy, by using a host of antitrust laws.Microsoft, has been at number one in position in frame software as well as application software. Despite their best efforts, no other company is able to match the power of its operating organisation software. Windows is the first name that comes to our mind when we talk about operating system. In fact Windows itself b ecame a brand identity for operating software. Now with valuable upgrades like Vista, the OS range is quite wide. While trying to propagate its cause, the company has been accused many a times of adopting unfair trade practices. Having corporate rivalries or business disputes is not uncommon amongst leading companies. Such disputes arise on account

Content Area Instruction and SDAIE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Content Area Instruction and SDAIE - Essay ExampleSuch equality, at learning institutions, can be tackled if educators offer well-designed assistance to their ELLs (Math Solutions, 2009). This paper leave behind talk over the disputes English Language Learners face while trying to learn maths. A potful of educators share the misconception or myth that because mathematics applies a lot of symbols, then the subject is not associated or connected to any culture or language (Haynes, 2011). A majority of educators also supposed that mathematics is high-minded for facilitating the changeover of recent immigrant learners into English instructions. To their disbelief, language has a significant role in learning mathematics. Educators apply language so as to explain numeral ideas, as well as carry out mathematical procedures. When solving mathematical problems, students use specialized vocabulary such as subtraction, addition, sum and addend. mathematics researchers arouse discovered that learners widen their math understanding through using language, as well as echoing on the concepts, which will cement their understanding. When students discuss their mathematical reasoning, it can assist them in improving their capability of reasoning logically (Haynes, 2011). The challenge or hurdle of teaching math to these ELLs lies not retributive in making mathematics comprehensible to the learners, but also in making sure that the learners have the language required to understand/interpret instructions. The challenge also lies in the fact that is it tedious to assist ELLs to express their understanding of mathematical concepts twain in writing and orally (Math Solutions, 2009). English Language Learners have a duty of learning field of study, as well as English as a second language, at the same time. It is, therefore, difficult for them to understand both the content, as well as language objectives. Language can never occur if ELLs center only on subject matter, and s ame is the case for content knowledge. It can never occur if ELLs center only on understanding the English language. Another challenge that ELLs might face while studying mathematics is trying to understand unknown vocabulary. For instance, English Language Learners might become puzzled during a discussion or debate in case the math vocabulary has diverse meanings in its daily application. Such words include even, function and odd among others (Math Solutions, 2009). The ELLs might also be puzzled further than in the first place when a similar math operation is signaled with various math terms for instance plus, and, add, sum or combine. A phrase such as left(p) will be confusing to an ELL when used in a mathematical operation to ask how many individuals are left. The ELL might confuse this left remain with the directional left. The phrases whole and sum also can create confusion since they carry nonmathematical homonyms hole and some (Simmons, 2012). Another challenge is with a uncomplete understanding of grammar and syntax. For instance, mathematical queries are frequently set in a language, which makes the problem difficult or unclear for the student. Such matter is explained below washbasin bought four bags of mangoes with eight mangoes in each bag. How many mangoes did John buy? The above problem employees both present and past participles of the irregular verb to buy in a single question. This might be difficult for an ELL to understand since they are not well in English. Another

Targeted Organization Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Targeted Organization Summary - Essay ExampleThe company is also dynamic and is expanding scope. It has for specimen been planning to expand its ventures into the Arctic waters from primary dependence on the Mexican gulf. The company has also been active in ensuring safety in its ventures, a move that contributed to its temporary clearance for the Arctic exploration. Though a number of regulatory measures still face the company over the exploration, there are heights chances that a license will be granted. This will even expand the companys scope for a more explorative work surroundings (Broder and Krauss, 2012).As a public health expert, I have the potential to design and implement the organizations strategies towards safety of employees. My potential will therefore help the company in realizing its commitment and policy statements towards employee and environmental safety (Static, 2009).Broder, J. and Krauss, C. (2012). Shell clears major hurdle in its bid for new Arctic drilli ng. Retrieved from http//www.nytimes.com/2012/02/18/science/earth/us-tentatively-approves-shell-spill-plan-for-new-arctic-drilling.html?_r=1Static. (2009). Shell commitment and policy on health, security, safety, the environment and social performance. Retrieved from

TERRORIST TRAINING Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

TERRORIST TRAINING - Research Paper ExampleOver the years, numerous worldwide campaigns have been launched with the aim of fighting terrorism. Terrorist training has been incessantly propagated by extremists such as Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri. They are said to be the leadership and minds behind Taliban and Al Qaeda. These terror groups expanded their terror activities by establishing terror training camps in Afghanistan and other regions of the world. Terror training target be blamed for the deadly terror attacks that have been carried out in Europe, regular army and other regions of the world. One of the most common of these terror attacks include the 9/11 attacks in the USA. The main aim of this paper is to help readers to understand the appearance in which terrorist training and recruitment has shifted, changed and evolved over the past decade. Terrorist Training Although there are many issues that define the way in which the world seeks to counteract or avert terro rism, integrity of the primal nub by which governments can seek to disrupt terrorism is by quest to interfere or stymie the means by which terrorist groups train and/or recruit new members. Ultimately, nations such as the United States have made it a primary goal of its intelligence and/or military to seek to disrupt or destroy terrorist training facilities and capabilities at each and every juncture. In such a way, many analysts have illustrious that this process in and of itself is more than effective in helping to stem the tide of terrorism than targeted assassinations of high ranking terrorists. Nonetheless, when performed in tandem with other actions, seeking to disrupt and destroy terrorist training capabilities comes to be seen as an effective tool in the arsenal of counter terrorism agencies and governments the world over. As a issuance of the relatively high level of success that the United States and other nations have experienced with regards to depriving these enti ties of their training capabilities, groups such as Al Qaeda and others have been coerce to integrate with new dynamics. As such, these new dynamics in terrorist training will be the primal thrust and unit of analysis within this apprize research paper. In seeking to understand the way in which terrorist training and recruitment has shifted over the past decade, the reader can come to a more appreciable level of understanding with regards to how these entities continue to be represented within the world. Looking back but a few short years, the reader can note that a far different system existed as compared to what is evidenced now. Taking Al Qaeda as the case in question, it can be noted that there existed defined and extant philosophy of integration with regards to the way in which training facilities existed in and around the globe. What is meant by this is that Al Qaeda operated a litany of different physical training facilities in far flung reaches of the globe to include Soma lia, Afghanistan, Sudan, the Philippines and others. Up until the attacks of September 11th, 2001, these training bases served as the backbone by which newly recruited warriors would square up the basics of how to engage in Al Qaedas definition of jihad. It should be understood at this particular juncture that although Al Qaeda represents one of the most salient threats and perhaps one of the best known terrorist entities within the world today, it should not be understood that this group alone

Tree of knowledge Essay Example for Free

Tree of intimacy EssayIn the Paradise Lost, Milton has created the region of Satan with unpar in entirelyeled impressiveness and desperate energy. Satan, the leader of the fallen angels, rises to the occasion with unusual strength and inspires his comrades with his undying conviction in his own ability and that of his pursual. He refuses to accept his defeat with his strong conviction that cave in to reign in Hell, than serve in Heavn (Book -I. line 263). Satan not only convinces his interview but also charms them to plunge into work on with his seductive brilliance of verbal persuasion. It is evident in his make dialect to Beelzebub, his motivational appeal to his legions and in the net seductive speech of Eve. Milton presents Satan with a singularity of grandeur, of suffering and a ruined splendor. He depicts Satan as embodiment of the spirit of pride and ambitiousness- ambition not as a virtue but as the f evered lust for power, which springs from self-exaltation. Satans resolve to accomplish the fall of man is because of his jealousy and his desire to assert his supremacy. It is his pride that stands at the back of all his actions.This pride and egotism vitiate all that is noble and costly in him. In his compelling speech to Beelzebub he ac companionships their plight but stresses the fact they are strong now as they are still united. His rises himself as a hulk of strength and states that they are in a better position to having known the strength of graven image. Previously it was unknown as it was untried. He declares All is not disjointed the unconquerable Will, And study of revenge, eternal hate, And courage never to submit or yield (Book I lines 106-109) Thus, he instills confidence in Beelzebub inspiring him not to yield or surrender.He claims that beau ideals rule was in danger with imminent revolt from them at any time. He outlines his course of action to fight against God. He expresses his desire to defy Gods authority once ag ain as he is against to bow or sue for lenience with suppliant knee. Obviously, Satan speaks boastfully and words his wishful thinking. Beelzebub understands Satans trial of Gods strength, but worries just about the exit of Heaven and grieves for the punishment they were given. Satan aptly replies using all his skill and reminding Beelzebub that their task is never to do any good, but always to pillage or pervert what God does.He urges him to leave the lake and join him for reassembling their followers. It is noteworthy that Satan projects himself as infallible though he is actually fallen. He maintains that he neither changes nor fails. On the contrary his is a story of degradation and ultimate failure. As the poem progresses Satan becomes less compelling degrading himself from a heroic warrior to a snake ultimately. Satans extraordinary powers of persuasion and oration are best expressed in his or so appealing and inspiring speech to the fallen angels. He begins his speech fi rst by soothing them with words of hope.The very beginning of the speech raises the spirit of his followers with his address O Myriads of immortal Spirits, O Powers Matchless (Book I, lines 622-23). He empathizes with their suffering by acknowledging their dire situation. He acknowledges that the better part remains with them and stresses that the power of mind. He tells him from his past experience and knowledge that a fitting answer to the God would be taking revenge by working in close design by fraud or guile. He tells them about the creation of new world and the new creatures.thence they build Pandemonium to assert themselves of their power. Being a valiant leader he draws his fallen angels together and instills confidence in them saying stirs them to action with his most inspiring words. Satan is presented with extraordinary powers of oration and persuasion. His words have become the most inspiring quotations in literature. For example the quotations the mind is its own place, and in itself / can make a Heaven of Hell, a Hell of Heaven (Book I lines 254-55). and Better to reign in Hell, than serve in Heaven. (Book I lines 263) are electrifying and haunt the minds of his audience. Milton honestly builds the character of Satan to great heights only to gift that all evil is powerful and seems attractive. It is this power and attraction that cause the down fall of all including Satan and his followers. It should be noted that beneath the attraction lies the inherent wickedness and false ambition. Satans seductive speech to Eve brings out all the skill and powers of persuasion in him. It involves trickery, eulogy and appeal to the sensible and emotions.The story of the Paradise Lost reaches climax in the Book IX as Satan successfully seduces Eve and takes revenge on God by degrading himself into the form of a serpent finally. Satan, who wished but never hoped to find Eve alone, finds her alone in the rose bower. He feels happy at it as it helps him to con vince her easily when she is alone without Adam by her side. He feels he can use all his powers of persuasion without much defense from Eve. He is so everyplacecome by her bang, that for a moment, he forgets his evil excogitations, and is stupidly good. She is gently supporting the stalks of flower plants and she herself is like the fairest unsupported flower, away from her support. The spot where she is working surpasses all those famous gardens in mythology, history and the Bible. But the hot hell always burns in him and that reminds him of his present mission. He recollects his thoughts of mischief and takes advantage of the loneliness of eve as he wants of some marvelously beautiful tricks to engage her attention (Book IX, lines 494-531). He looks like a divine serpent with burnished neck of plain gold and so on.He stands erect amidst circling spires. He is more beautiful than all the famous of myth and legend. Eve is first attracted by his incomparable dishful and when he starts speaking to her with world voice, she is greatly surprised Satan begins with flattering the beauty of Eve, which is a method to win her favor. (Book IX, lines 533 -548). He says that such an angelic beauty is wasted in the lonely forest where she is looked at by only one man. She should be served by Goddesses. Eve expresses her sense of winder at a snake taking sense like a human being. The tempter then fabricates his story.He says that he has obtained a recent promotion to human sense and condition after eating and harvest-feasts of a tree in the garden, (Book IX, lines 568 -612). His strategy proves successful as Eve is surprised and wants to know where that tree is. The serpent (Satan in disguise) is in any case happy to lead her to that tree. Thus that leader of the devils leads (or misleads) the first woman to that fateful tree as a wandering fir origins fastuas or will of the wisp conducts a lost traveler into bogs and mires, where he is swallowed up, far from any help (Book IX, lines 634 642) .On seeing that tree, Eve immediately recognizes it to be the forbid tree of knowledge. She tells the serpent that God has commanded them not to eat the fruit of that. So their coming there is fruitless, though the tree is full of fruits. The serpent is astonished that scandal should have been started about so excellent a tree. As if he is greatly concerned with Adam and Eve, he expresses anger at God, who deprived them of the pleasure and profit of eating the fruit. In a great emotional fervor, he begins his lecture, and looks more impressive than all the great orators of the world (Book IX, lines 665 -668).Satan is at his best in his seductive brilliance of persuasion. His words accompanied by his action have a compelling effect on Eve. First, he turns to the tree and plays a tribute to its great virtues. Then he turns to Eve and presents his long drawn argument (Book IX, lines 684 -733). He asks her not to believe in Gods threats of death. Ye shall not die, he declares. The fruit has no killing power, and he himself is the standing example for it. After eating the fruit he says he is not dead but his vital, mental and apparitional faculties are enriched.The serpent (Satan) first surprises her with his physical and intellectual abilities. Then he uses his logical reasons in and pretends very rational in his approach. He says that when it is not forbidden to the beast (the snake), it need not be forbidden to human being as well. God will not get energy for such a minor trespass but will praise the adventurous spirit of Adam and Eve The fruit gives them knowledge of good and evil. Knowledge of good is desirable, knowledge of evil is also necessary for without knowing it, how can one avoid it?Here anyway, the fruit has to be eaten. God, therefore, cannot hurt them, and still he is just. If he is not a just God, he need not be obeyed at all. Hence, anyway, there is no need to follow Gods word. Satan excels in his brilliance in put ting a series of reasons and questions to innocent and helpless Eve. He questions Eve why God has forbidden them from eating the fruit? He does it only to keep them ignorant, low and in his control. The moment they eat the fruit their eyes will be fully opened and become Gods, knowing good and evil.If he, a beast by tasting it, could attain human status, surely she a woman, by tasting the same fruit, ought to become at least a Goddess. If according to Gods words she dies the death only leads to a new birth as a Goddess which is good. Satan goes to the extent of proving that man is not inferior to God in any way and stresses that man also should have every thing as God has. He seems superb when he says that human beings have every right to become Gods for, how are they inferior to Gods? In fact, the earth created for man, is better than heaven, for earth is created later by God himself, with all heavens defects rectified.Above all how does man offend the Gods in eating the fruit? Wha t do they lose if man becomes intelligent? Or if everything goes by Gods intention and Will, how does the tree impart knowledge without His will? (Satan means to say that tree has the intrinsic power and God has no claim or control over it anybody who eats the fruits becomes wise). Thus Satan concludes his speech saying. These and many more causes import our need of this fair fruit, (Book IX, lines 730-731) Satans guileful words have won any easy entrance into Eves heart.She believes his words to be true. She feels hungry as the lunch time approaches and the attractive color and fragrance of the fruit, in addition to the tempting words of Satan, encourage her to touch and taste them. Yet, she first considered it within herself (Book IX, lines. 745 -779), It is doubtless that the fruit is virtuous (powerful) which made the mute snake speak. God also did not conceal its merits and told them that it is the Tree of knowledge. But his forbidding commends thee more. Human mind runs towar ds forbidden things.If God has forbidden them from being wise such forbiddance binds not. The threat of death also appears false as the serpent still lives. Then For us alone was death invented? The beast, friendly to man has brought news about his good experience. So saying she reaches for the fruit and eats it. Eve falls an easy prey to the enticing words of the Serpent. Satans use of trickery, flattery and his seeming logical reasons had their effect on innocent Eve. Had she not been taken by surprise by the charming golden serpent with a human voice, Eve might have found his arguments specious.His reasons are not based on any truth or reality. All his reasons are based on self deception and pride and are aimed at tempting her to eat the fruit. Thus, Satan with his extraordinary powers of persuasion and heroic energy not only convinces his followers but also tempts them for taking revenge against God Obviously, his actions and conviction are based on self-deception and his fals e ambition. Works Cited Paradise Lost, John Milton http//www. dartmouth. edu/milton/reading_room/pl/book_1/index. shtml